Apa
maksud dari tulisan pada gambar di atas ? You know ? yep, that’s right.
Tulisan pada gambar di atas ada kalimat dari passive sentence dalam tensis Present
Continous Tense. Untuk lebih lengkapnya, let’s more learn about this. Check
out !
- Definition
A sentence is written in active sentence when the subject of the
sentence performs the action in the sentence.
[Subject]
+ [To be] + [Ving] +
[Object]
A sentence is written in passive sentence when the subject of the
sentence has an action done to it by someone or something else.
[Object]
+ [To be] + [Verb3] + [by Subject]
- Rules to Remember
When
rewriting active sentences in passive sentence, note the following:
- — The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
- — The subject of the active sentence becomes by Agent in the passive sentence (or is dropped)
- — Only active sentence containing object which can be changed into passive form
- — The two forms should have the same tenses
- Characteristics
Active
Sentences :
1) Subjeknya sebagai pelaku.
2) Predikatnya berawalan me- atau ber-
Passive
sentences :
1) Subjeknya sebagai penderita.
2) Predikatnya berawalan di-, ter-, atau ter- kan-.
Example
:
1)
Active
: Raisa
wrote a story.
Passive
: A
story was written by Raisa.
2)
Active
: Someone
stolen Rio’s bike.
Passive
: Rio’s
bike was stolen.
3)
Active
: Everyone
painted the building.
Passive
: The building was painted.
- FORMULA OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES IN PRESENT TENSE
Simple
Present Tense
Active
: S + V1 (s/es) + O , comp.
Passive
: O
+ To Be (am, is, are) + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Bowo helps Gita to clean classroom.
Passive
: Gita is helped by Bowo to clean classroom.
Present
Continous Tenses
Active
: S + To Be + Ving+ O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ To Be (am, is, are) + Being + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Henny is reading nouvelle “Perahu Kertas”.
Passive
: Nouvelle “Perahu Kertas” is being read by Henny.
Present
Perfect Tense
Active
: S + has/have + V3 + O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ has/have + been + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Bowo has bought an eyeglasses in the shop
Passive
: An
eyeglasses has been bought by Bowo in the shop.
Present
Perfect Continous Tense
Active
: S + has/have + been + Ving + O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ has/have+ been + being + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Rio has been finishing the mathematic task carefully.
Passive
: The mathematic task has been being finished by Rio carefully.
- FORMULA OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES IN PAST TENSE
Simple
Past Tense
Active
: S + V2 + O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ To Be (was, were) + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Mitha waited Niki for two hours.
Passive
: Niki was
waited by Mitha for two hours.
Past
Continous Tense
Active
: S + To Be(was, were) + Ving + O, comp.
Passive
: O+
To Be (was, were) + being + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Ridho was Studying matemathic yesterday.
Passive
: Matemathic was being studied by Ridho yesterday.
Past
Perfect Tense
Active
: S + HAD + V3 + O, comp.
Passive
:O
+ Had + been + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Dea had met Mangku, Lala, and Vania before she go to Jakarta.
Passive
: Mangku, Lala, and Vania had been met by Dea before she is go to Jakarta.
Past
Perfect Continous Tense
Active
: S + had been+ving + O, comp.
Passive
: O +
had+been +being + V3 + by S + comp.
Passive
: The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Juna for
two years before he moved to Paris.
Active
: Chef Juna had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic
dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.
- FORMULA OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE IN FUTURE TENSE
Simple
Future Tense
Active
: S + WILL + V1 + O, comp.
Passive
: O+
WILL BE + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Lala will sing a song to Vania and Dea.
Passive :
A song will be sung by Lala to Vania and Dea.
Future
Continous Tense
Active
: S + WILL BE+ V1 + ING + O, comp.
Passive
: O +
WILL BE + BEING + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: At 7:00 PM tonight, Epant and Faried will be playing futsal
.
Passive
: At 7:00 PM tonight, Fautsal will be being played by Epant and Faried.
Future
Perfect Tense
Active
: S + WILL HAVE+V3 + O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ WILL HAVE + BEEN + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Ikhsan and Dewi will have completed the English task before
the deadline.
Passive
: The English task will have been completed by Ikhsan and Dewi before the
deadline.
Future
Perfect Continous
Active
: S +WILL HAVE BEEN+VING + O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ WILL HAVE + BEEN + BEING + V3 + by S + comp
Active
: Mega will have been studying biology at SMA for three
years.
Passive
: Biology will have been being studied by Mega at SMA for three years.
- FORMULA OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES IN PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past
Future Tense
Active
: S +WOULD + VERB 1 + O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ WOULD BE+ V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Ollifya would try bowo’s bicycle yesterday.
Passive
: Bowo’s bicycle would be tried by Ollifya yesterday.
Past
Future Continous Tense
Active
: S +WOULD BE+VING + O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ WOULD BE + BEING + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Dewi would be meeting with Duwan.
Passive
: Duwan would be being met by Dewi.
Past
Future Perfect Tense
Active
: S +WOULD HAVE + V3 + O, comp.
Passive
: O+
WOULD HAVE + BEEN + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Risti would have called Niki.
Passive
: Niki would have been called by Risti.
Past
Future Perfect Continous Tense
Active
: S +WOULD HAVE +BEEN+VING + O, comp.
Passive
: O +
WILL HAVE + BEEN + BEING + V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Anggi would have been riding bowo’s bicycle.
Passive
: Bowo’s bicycle will have been being ridden by Anggi.
- MODALS
Active
: S +MODALS + V1+ O, comp.
Passive
: O
+ MODALS BE+ V3 + by S + comp.
Active
: Ade will meet JKT 48 1st Generation.
Passive
: JKT 48 1st Generationa will be met by Ade.
*Note
: Can,
may, will, shall, have to, could, should, would, might.
This topic was presented by
Dewi Agustin (@Dewirasysady)
and
Muh. Ikhsan Ekawira Ohoiulun (@isannou)
from group 9.
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